It has been a while since I have read a book that was as interesting as “Franklin and Winston.” This book is all about the relationship that these two powerful men came to have during World War II, and how each of them had their individual nuances that contributed to, but also took away from the relationship. Jon Meacham, the author, does a great job of giving the reader the sense of how each man interacted not only with each other, but also with their colleagues and family. FDR comes across as the harsh man that doesn’t let you into his circle very easily, and always seems to be holding something back. Churchill on the other hand will pretty much let you know what he thinks, whether it be good or bad, or just some random story that he feels like talking about. Although both men had extreme respect for each other, it was always Churchill who was trying to win the favor of FDR, largely in part b/c Germany was already attacking Britain, and Churchill needed to convince FDR to join the war.
The book also talks about the meeting of the “Big Three,” FDR, Churchill and Stalin, and how FDR made it a point to meet with Stalin alone before they all met together, and how he would consistently make fun of Churchill to win over Stalin’s favor. He apparentely did this b/c he realized that the USA and Russia would be the world powers after the war, and he wanted good relations. Churchill, on the other hand, did not trust Stalin, but he needed him. I am not sure, and the book doesn’t elaborate, but FDR gave Stalin more faith, something that probably contributed to the Cold War.
In the end, Churchill and FDR were good friends, and maintained the highest sense of respect for each other. One interesting story is how when FDR first met Churchill secretly on a ship out at sea, he forced himself to stand to meet him, which was obviously very painful given FDR’s condition. Churchill greatly respected this gesture, and the two became instant friends, although Churchill was more of late night person, and would wear down FDR after a few days together.
Below is probably the most powerful and relevant speech/quote in the book, and it comes from Churchill during a speech he gave at Harvard back on September 6, 1943.
Twice in my lifetime the long arm of destiny has reached across the oceans and involved the entire life and manhood of the United States in a deadly struggle.
There was no use in saying “We don’t want it; we won’t have it; our forebears left Europe to avoid these quarrels; we have founded a new world which has no contact with the old. “There was no use in that. The long arm reaches out remorselessly, and every one’s existence, environment, and outlook undergo a swift and irresistible change. What is the explanation, Mr. President, of these strange facts, and what are the deep laws to which they respond? I will offer you one explanation – there are others, but one will suffice.
The price of greatness is responsibility. If the people of the United States had continued in a mediocre station, struggling with the wilderness, absorbed in their own affairs, and a factor of no consequence in the movement of the world, they might have remained forgotten and undisturbed beyond their protecting oceans: but one cannot rise to be in many ways the leading community in the civilised world without being involved in its problems, without being convulsed by its agonies and inspired by its causes.
If this has been proved in the past, as it has been, it will become indisputable in the future. The people of the United States cannot escape world responsibility. Although we live in a period so tumultuous that little can be predicted, we may be quite sure that this process will be intensified with every forward step the United States make in wealth and in power. Not only are the responsibilities of this great Republic growing, but the world over which they range is itself contracting in relation to our powers of locomotion at a positively alarming rate.
The full speech can be read here: The Price of Greatness is Responsibility.
Overall this book is an exceptional read, especially if you have any interest in FDR, Churchill or WWII. I think it was Jon and Jan that gave this book to me a while ago, and it is a shame it took me so long to read. So thank you to them, and read the book!